Aedes mosquitoes — the daytime biters associated with dengue and chikungunya — breed in clean, still water, often inside the home rather than in the drain outside. That is why a flat on the fourteenth floor can still have a mosquito problem.

Breeding sites people overlook

  • Plant pot saucers and self-watering planters on the balcony.
  • Water collected in the fridge defrost tray and the AC drip tray.
  • Overhead and underground tanks with a damaged or missing lid.
  • Buckets, mops and pet bowls left standing overnight.
  • Discarded tyres, paint tins and construction debris in the society compound.
  • Blocked terrace drains and clogged gutters after rain.

Larviciding versus fogging

Fogging knocks down adult mosquitoes flying at that moment and gives immediate relief, but it has no residual effect — new adults emerge within days. Larviciding treats the standing water so larvae never mature. A serious mosquito programme uses both: fogging for immediate relief in common areas, larviciding of every water body on the premises, plus a residual spray on resting surfaces such as dark corners, under furniture and behind curtains.

What a society-level programme looks like

Individual flats treating alone rarely see lasting results because mosquitoes fly between units. The effective pattern for a housing society is a scheduled monthly round covering the compound, terrace, tank surrounds, basements, garbage area and stilt parking, stepped up to fortnightly through the monsoon.

Simple habits that make a measurable difference

  • Empty and scrub — not just drain — any container that holds water, weekly.
  • Keep the AC drip tray dry and the outlet pipe clear.
  • Fit mesh on windows and keep it repaired.
  • Report waterlogging and blocked terrace drains to the society before the monsoon.

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